The demand came in a one-day seminar on the topic of “Future of FM Radio in Pakistan”, which was organised by PEMRA in collaboration with BBC. The panellists and participants also demanded to relax the regulatory conditions so that they could broadcast some percentage of foreign content akin to the state run radios.

The private-commercial FM licensees also demanded PEMRA to strictly enforce non-commercial FM licensees to operate within their ambit and scope. They proposed PEMRA and private FM licensees to jointly formulate a repository of content to overcome the shortage of content.

They also proposed a regulated rating mechanism for FM radio sector for fair distribution of advertising business on the basis of reach and listenership of FM radios. Major emphasis of the seminar was to share the views, experiences and knowledge of the panellists about the possible future of FM radio in Pakistan in terms of legal and regulatory perspectives, investment opportunities and growth, keeping in view the value for money.

PEMRA Acting Chairman Kamaluddin Tipu, in his welcome note, pondered light on the radio broadcasting sector in Pakistan. He said FM broadcasting is contributing positively in spreading education, information and entertainment at grass roots level and are consequently creating awareness in society. This was the third seminar that PEMRA has conducted on the subject of FM Radio during the current year.

The FM radio sector, unfortunately remained neglected in past and even on part of PEMRA, no efforts were taken to bring the FM radio stakeholders closer in order to sort out their problems and challenges.

Major emphasis of last two workshops was to engage stakeholders to identify issues relating to the FM radio licensing e.g. tariff, renewal of licenses, operational issues and other hurdles being faced by FM radio licensees.

Other important aspect of the workshop was to create awareness about PEMRA laws, regulations and code of conduct. The panellists informed that the world is now moving towards Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) and Satellite Radios, however, FM radio is still one of the most important, economical and widely accessible broadcasting service that has tremendous impact on people and listeners.

BBC West Asia Business Development Manager Dusan Masic briefed about the significance of FM radio broadcasting and highlighted the role of PEMRA in providing platform to the FM licensees to come closer and understand the FM radio sector in Pakistan.

The participants of first panel that included PEMRA Legal Head Murtaza Solangi, Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) former director general Imran Bajwa and Power 99 Islamabad CEO Najib Ahmad thoroughly debated on the topic of “Radio Today & Tomorrow – Legal Issues”. Concluding the Seminar, Kamaluddin Tipu thanked all participants and speakers for making the seminar a success.

He said that the viewpoint and suggestions of learned participants would help PEMRA in future policy making. PEMRA assured all stakeholders to offer maximum facilitation to stakeholders and investors by considering their acceptable demands.

Daily Times

LAHORE: World media outlets give mixed reaction to attack on Paris weekly last week.

BBC writes: “Three million copies of Wednesday’s edition are being printed. Normally only 60,000 are available each week.

” Prestigious international media houses like the Reuters, Bloomberg and Fox News etc have also reported that up to three million copies of Charlie Hebdo could hit newsstands today. US newspaper “TheWashington Post” has published the latest cover of the French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo, despite criticism from conservative Muslims that such depictions were blasphemous and offensive.

The “Washington Post” Executive EditorMartin Baron is said to have approved the controversial publication.

Baron had said lastweek that the paper’s policy was to avoid publication of material that was “deliberately” offensive to religious groups but later said that the new Charlie Hebdo cartoon did not meet that criterion.

Caroline Fourest, a former employee of the satirical French paper Charlie Hebdo had said: “There will be more cartoons. And we all decided, the journalists who did survive and the excolleagues of Charlie Hebdo we all decide together to publish together the new, the next Charlie Hebdo because there is no way even if they kill ten of us, there is noway that the newspaperwon’t be out next week.

” While the Cable News Network (CNN) had decided not to exercise its freedom of expression on the issue of Charlie Hebdo shooting a week ago, various newspapers and television channels in theMuslimcountries like Egypt had demonstrated against the attacks.

Apparently fearing Muslim wrath, CNN’s Editorial Director Richard Griffith had sent an internal memo reading, “We are not at this time showing the Charlie Hebdo cartoons of Prophet that have been considered offensive by many Muslims.

” In addition, while the Charlie Hebdo attack was still considered “Breaking News,” CNN’s leading anchorperson Christiane Amanpour had actually called the murderers “activists.

” China’s “Global Times” had argued in its own editorial: “The international community must jointly defend the magazine editors’ rights to personal safety, but this doesn’t mean they side with their controversial cartoons.

” Approximately 60 leading journalists and editors from Egypt’s mainstream newspapers like the “Masr Al-Arabiya” and “Al-Masry Al Youm” etc had staged protests outside Cairo’s Press Syndicate to express solidarity with Charlie Hebdo. On the contrary, some Turkish newspapers had blamed Charlie Hebdo for the shooting incident.

‘Islamic slaughter it suffered’ was the headline of a leading Turkish newspaper “Yeni Akit” had read: “Attack on the magazine that provoked Muslims.” Meanwhile, the headline of another leading Turkish newspaper “The Turkiye Gazetesi” had read: “Attack on the magazine that published ugly cartoons of our Prophet.” The first sentence of an article published by the “Turkiye Gazetesi,” had noted Charlie Hebdo’s long history of publishing unflattering depictions against the Muslim faith. The Iranian government’s official newspaper — named Iran, and which reflects Iranian President Hassan Rohani’s government policies – had offered the most visible coverage, dedicating most of its front page to a large photo of the event, with the headline: “Bloody showof terrorists in Paris. However, another top Iranian newspaper the “Sharq” had slated the French satiricalmagazine for publishing the blasphemous cartoons.

This newspaper had stated: “It is not acceptable that the President of France defends the freedom of speech in his speech after the attacks. This popular journal had published an insulting illustration of the Prophet of Islam.

” Widely-circulated American newspaper “Wall Street Journal” had asserted: “The satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo was the conscious heir to a French intellectual tradition with a long history: radical anticlericalism.

Before the Charlie Hebdo era (the magazine dates from the late 1960s), France’s most influential anticlerical thinkers trained their fire on Catholicism-for centuries the country’s state religion. As a rule, however, these individuals objected not so much to precise points of religious doctrine as to the fanaticism, ignorance and persecution that, in their view, tended to accompany “true faith.

” The opponents of doctrinaire Catholicism used caricature, irony and humorous blasphemy- thus setting the tone for Charlie Hebdo’s later fight with jihadist Islam.” Israeli top newspaper “The Haaretz”writes in its January 13, 2015 edition: “The big question in the wake of the massacre at Charlie Hebdo is whether the slaughter will bring France out of its corner in the war on Islamist terror.

France has seen some appalling crimes – including attacks against Jews – that could be linked, broadly, to the global war against Islamist terror. But the attack on the satirical weekly takes, by dint of its body count, things to a new level. It’s hard to see howFrance, or any country, will be able to revert to the status quo ante. The magazine has been particularly unbridled in its mocking Islamists from a left-of-center perspective. It stood, courageously in the view of many, for the right of satire in thewake of the publication of the Danish cartoons.

” The headline of an “Al- Jazeera” report had read: “Why Charlie Hebdo attack is not about Islam?” The report’s catch line/shoulder had stated: “Charlie Hebdo massacre is rooted in generations of violence, hypocrisy and greed.

” The “Al-Jazeera” report had furthermaintained: “Twelve people were massacred in Paris on Wednesday merely for expressing their opinion through art. Many might not like the art that prompted the carnage. Theymay consider it obscene and even an attack on their faith. But in the 21st, 15th or 57th century – whatever your religion, calendar, or country – there is no excuse or justification for responding to art with murder.

” The “Al-Jazeera” had gone on to air: “But there is a clear and frightening explanation for this violence, one that demands not merely outrage at the act itself, but at the system that has made it both predictable and inevitable. The problemis that this system is hundreds of years old, implicates most everyone, and has only become more entrenched in the last several decades as the world has become ever more globalised.” Here follow some more reactions:— Dalil Boubakeur, Imamof a Paris Mosque: “This is a thunderous declaration of war. The times have changed. We’re entering a new phase of this confrontation… we are horrified by the brutality and the savagery.

” —A top Indian newspaper “The Hindu” had published: “Charlie Hebdo was brutally attacked for its dark sketches of humour; for apparently talking satire to power. Cartoonists in solidarity with Charlie Hebdo sketched the incongruity of a pencil and a gun. But what explains this incongruity?What is it about satirical humour that can invite such anger or can justify its protection, even through socalled “legitimate” state violence? Novelist Salman Rushdie, a victim/perpetrator of such violence, calls this “art of satire” a “force of liberty against tyranny.” —”The Economist” had viewed: “It seems that satire especially riles those most ripe for it. Those who murder in the name of God, or other high ideals, are monstrous, but also, somehow, ridiculous! In the gap between the true-believer’s moralising self-righteousness and the vicious reality ofwhat he defends there is a fog of delusion. The satirist minds that gap, despises the fog and shines a merciless hot light on the nonsense. The wider the gap, the greater the sustaining delusion, and the more damaging, and dangerous, the satire will be felt to be.”

Othermedia houses that condemned the Charlie Hebdo incident included Britain’s “Daily Independent, The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Sun, the Times of India, the Indian Express, India’s NDTV, American Fox Television, the Liberation (France), Le Monde (France) and Le Figaro (France) etc. Apart from heads of state of innumerable Western and Muslim nations, other organisations/ individuals who deplored the Charlie Hebdo attack also included the Al-Azhar University of Cairo (a 1000-year old seat of religious learning respected by Muslims all over the world), Muslim Council of Britain, Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA, the Council on American- Islamic Relations (CAIR), the French Muslim Council, Union of Islamic Organizations of France, Arab League [a regional organization representing 22 Arab countries, all ofwhich have a majority Muslim population], the Muslim Advisory Council to the New York Police Department, the Islamic Cooperation Organization, the National Council of Canadian Muslims, the Canadian Council of Imams and Muslim Canadian Congress etc.

The News

ISLAMABAD: The National Assembly’s standing committee on information has proposed a set of restrictions on mainstream media as well as social media in the wake of the Peshawar school tragedy.

The recommendations were submitted in a report titled “Proposals to strengthen media’s role in combating terrorism”. It is perhaps the first time that any NA panel has proposed measures aimed at regulating social media.

Citing several sections and provisions of existing laws including the Anti-Terrorism Act, the committee recommended that individual journalists be slapped with a penalty in case of any violation. It also called for an “amicable settlement of issues” between the government and media stakeholders —with the panel acting as a bridge.

Recently, Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, ruled out the possibility of journalists, politicians and common citizens being tried in military courts. The minister also said that military courts cannot pursue a case without prior approval of the federal government.

But a legal expert pointed out that the recommendations of the parliamentary panel could be problematic for journalists. He said currently there is no constitutional or legal guarantee if a journalist is booked under anti-terrorism laws and then his case would not be referred to military courts. “All assurances by state functionaries are verbal,” he said. According to him, the law discourages discriminatory conduct but this report proposed a “discriminatory recommendation” for penalising a working journalist in case of violation.

The standing committee on information, broadcasting and national heritage held two meetings on 24 December and 30 December 2014, respectively, on an emergency review of media laws, ethical and professional issues with reference to terrorism.

The panel proposed that the government ensure the passage of pending legislation on cyber crime to counter the terrorists’ narrative on social media to avoid Arab spring like situation. The report also referred to websites from where terrorists are disseminating their messages and ensure new membership for their terror network, saying that verification of users is necessary to find the real culprits behind fake Facebook accounts and Google IDs.

The report suggested refresher courses for media persons. It also recommended that services of doctors and psychologists should also be acquired to haul the nation out of depression, stress and trauma.
The committee recommended that a consultative body between government and all representative media meet more often during the so called war time period to discuss issues which required clarity on the counterterrorism narrative.

The committee proposed strict adherence to existing media laws, as well as a refresher course of the same for all media organization staff and politicians. The committee proposed the need for an overall mindset change and capacity building at media houses for implementing laws crucial for ending terrorism.

Citing international best practices, the report also incorporated BBC Editorial Guidelines as potential guidelines and suggested a similar process for Pakistani media. “If the oldest democracy of the world can impose certain restrictions then why not we?” asked MNA Marvi Memon. The report suggested that media should also be assigned to counter Indian narratives regarding border violation.

Mechanism for Social media

The report says social media is fast becoming mainstream because it carries mainstream media content, generates its own content, and has a decisive edge over mainstream media in terms of outreach and speed. Social media has little transparency, identity clarity and controls.

This new media causes durable information flows that define long-term public perceptions of right and wrong, good and bad. There are no rules for opinion, expression. There is no check on fake sites. Anyone can say anything (true or false) and get away with the impact on the populace or individuals.

Express Tribune